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California considers stepping in to manage groundwater basin in farm country_我的网站

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A | 埃及国防部发言人近日正式对外宣布，“文明之鹰2026”中埃空军联合训练已经开始了。很多人一看，哦，又是联合训练，没什么大不了的。但我跟你说，这事远没有表面看起来那么简单。 SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- California officials on Thursday faulted communities in a stretch of the crop-rich San Joaquin Valley for failing to develop a plan to adequately protect groundwater in the often drought-plagued state.The state's water resources board set an April hearing to determine whether the Tulare Lake Subbasin in the heart of California's farm country should be placed on probation. It is the first time the state has made such a move, and the first step in a lengthy process that could end up requiring large farms in the area to report groundwater use and pay fees.California is starting to regulate the pumping of groundwater after years of drought and overpumping left rural residents’ wells dry and led to subsidence, or the sinking of land, in some communities. Both issues have affected the largely agricultural region, which is home to 145,000 people, and stand to worsen absent revisions to the local groundwater plan, officials said.“This is an urgent issue,” said Natalie Stork, an official at the State Water Resources Control Board. “There are urgent impacts from continued overdraft in these basins.”The state enacted a 2014 law tasking communities with forming groundwater agencies and making plans to manage the resource sustainably, starting with the most critically overdrafted basins, including the Tulare Lake Subbasin.Five groundwater agencies joined together come up with a plan for the subbasin where farmers grow cotton, almonds and pistachios. But the plan was one of six that California's Department of Water Resources deemed inadequate this year.Now, the State Water Resources Control Board will hold a hearing April 16 to decide whether to place the Tulare Lake Subbasin on probation. If it does, large pumpers would report their groundwater usage and pay fees while the local agencies draft a new plan for the basin. If they don't, the board could eventually implement its own plan.Many communities rely mainly or solely on groundwater for drinking water and farmers count on it for irrigation, especially in a drought. California muddled through a spell of dry years until a series of winter storms drenched the state and dumped massive amounts of snow in the mountains. When the snow melted, it flowed down to form the reemerging Tulare Lake, which covered vast stretches of farmland with water. California has long tended toward wet and dry periods, but scientists at University of California, San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography have said they expect climate change will lead to drier dry years and wetter wet years.。咱们把时间线拉出来瞅瞅。本月12日，中国和白俄罗斯的“神鹰2026”空降兵联合训练在湖北正式开幕。

B | 注意，这次不是空军战机对抗，是空降兵。练什么？联合城镇反恐行动，侦察与反侦察、夺控与防卫、清剿与固守。空降兵是什么？那是插到敌人心脏的一把尖刀。能跟白俄罗斯的特战力量搞这种级别的合练，双方在反恐领域的互信已经相当深了。到了19日，这个联训已经转入综合演练阶段。紧接着20日，中泰“鹰击2026”空军联合训练在泰国乌隆基地闭幕。

C | 这已经是中泰空军第9次搞这个系列联训了。中方出动了什么？歼击机、预警机、加油机、直升机，连地导武器都带上了。而且这次还加了新内容，双方围绕无人机力量运用搞了深入交流。无人机在现代战争里什么分量，不用我多说。这说明联训已经从“飞一圈合个影”升级到“坐下来深交流”了。再就是21日凌晨，最抓眼球的一幕来了。中国空军多型战机跨洲际投送至埃及空军某基地，编队跨越6000多公里，途经两大洲四个国家。而且这次去的不光是歼16，还有运油20加油机、运9电子战飞机、直升机，是成体系去的。去年去的是歼10C，今年直接换歼16了。埃及那边呢？去年出的是米格29，今年把压箱底的“阵风”都搬出来了。“阵风”什么来头？法国达索的王牌，四代半战机里的顶尖货。

D | 这是埃及空军最先进的“阵风”首次跟中国战机联合训练。歼16碰上“阵风”，这画面想想就够劲爆。

E | 更关键的是练什么。根据国防部发布的消息，这次要重点搞空战战术、制空作战、战斗搜救，还要进行兵力运用演练。从练技术到练打仗，从单机对抗到体系运用，这个跨越，懂行的一看就明白分量。还没完。

F | 8月下旬到9月中旬，中国跟阿联酋要在新疆和田搞“猎鹰盾牌2026”空军联合训练。指挥推演、飞行训练、实兵混编演练。这已经是第4次了。阿联酋什么位置？中东的十字路口，战略地位不用多说。好，现在把这几块拼图凑一起看看。泰国在东南亚，白俄罗斯在东欧，埃及在非洲北部，阿联酋在中东。

G | 四个方向，四个完全不同的战略区域，同一个时间段，同时开练。有人可能会说，这都是巧合，时间刚好赶上了。但我告诉你，世界上哪有那么多巧合？这分明是在下一盘大棋。中国空军的“朋友圈”正在以肉眼可见的速度扩容，而且已经不再满足于家门口转悠，开始走向跨洲际了。从能力验证到常态化部署，从单一机型到成体系投送，这一步迈得有多大，明白人都看得懂。